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Question

The dimensional formula of relative density is:

A

ML3ML^{-3}

B

LT1LT^{-1}

C

MLT2MLT^{-2}

D

Dimensionless

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Define Relative Density: Relative density is defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water at 4C4^\circ\text{C}).
  2. Identify Dimensions: Since it is the ratio of two identical physical quantities (density), their dimensions cancel each other out . Relative Density=Density of substanceDensity of water=[ML3][ML3]=[M0L0T0]\text{Relative Density} = \frac{\text{Density of substance}}{\text{Density of water}} = \frac{[ML^{-3}]}{[ML^{-3}]} = [M^0L^0T^0]
  3. Conclusion: Because the dimensional formula is [M0L0T0][M^0L^0T^0], relative density is a dimensionless quantity.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSUNITS AND MEASUREMENTSdimensionalformularelativedensity

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