back to directory
NEET PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSMedium

Question

Three charges +4q+4q, QQ and qq are placed in a straight line of length ll at points 00, l/2l/2 and ll distance away from one end respectively. What should be QQ in order to make the net force on qq to be zero?

A

q-q

B

4q4q

C

q/2-q/2

D

2q-2q

Step-by-Step Solution

For the net force on charge qq (placed at x=lx=l) to be zero, the force due to +4q+4q (at x=0x=0) must be equal and opposite to the force due to QQ (at x=l/2x=l/2).

  1. Force due to +4q+4q: F1=k(4q)(q)l2F_1 = k \frac{(4q)(q)}{l^2} (directed away from origin).
  2. Force due to QQ: F2=k(Q)(q)(ll/2)2=kQq(l/2)2=k4Qql2F_2 = k \frac{(Q)(q)}{(l - l/2)^2} = k \frac{Q q}{(l/2)^2} = k \frac{4Qq}{l^2}.

For equilibrium (Fnet=0F_{net} = 0): F1+F2=0F_1 + F_2 = 0 k4q2l2+k4Qql2=0k \frac{4q^2}{l^2} + k \frac{4Qq}{l^2} = 0

Dividing by common terms (4kq/l24kq/l^2): q+Q=0    Q=qq + Q = 0 \implies Q = -q.

(See NCERT Physics Class 12, Chapter 1, Section 1.6).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSchargesplacedstraightlengthpoints

More ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS Questions

View all

Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l are initially at a distance d (d << l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as:

A.v ∝ x
B.v ∝ x⁻¹/²
C.v ∝ x⁻¹
D.v ∝ x¹/²
HardSolve

Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude $17.0 \times 10^{-22} \, \text{C/m}^2$. The electric field between the plates is:

A.$0.96 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{N/C}$
B.$1.92 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{N/C}$
C.0
D.$3.84 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{N/C}$
EasySolve

Two point charges $q_A = 3 \, \mu\text{C}$ and $q_B = -3 \, \mu\text{C}$ are located $20 \, \text{cm}$ apart in a vacuum. The electric field at the midpoint $O$ of the line $AB$ joining the two charges is:

A.$4.5 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OA$
B.$5.4 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OA$
C.$4.5 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OB$
D.$5.4 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OB$
EasySolve

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outward and is given by E = Ar. A charge contained in a sphere of radius 'a' centered at the origin of the field will be given by:

A.4πε₀Aa²
B.πε₀Aa²
C.4πε₀Aa³
D.ε₀Aa²
MediumSolve

The electric field due to a uniformly charged solid sphere of radius R as a function of the distance from its centre is represented graphically by -

A.Option 1
B.Option 2
C.Option 3
D.Option 4
MediumSolve

Four-point +ve charges of the same magnitude (Q) are placed at four corners of a rigid square frame as shown in the figure. The plane of the frame is perpendicular to Z-axis. If a –ve point charge is placed at a distance z away from the above frame (z<<L) then

A.– ve charge oscillates along the Z-axis.
B.It moves away from the frame.
C.It moves slowly towards the frame and stays in the plane of the frame.
D.It passes through the frame only once.
MediumSolve

Shown below is a distribution of charges. The flux of electric field due to these charges through the surface S is:

A.3q/ε₀
B.2q/ε₀
C.q/ε₀
D.Zero
EasySolve

Two point charges A and B, having charges +Q and −Q respectively, are placed at a certain distance apart and the force acting between them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred to B, then the force between the charges becomes:

A.4F/3
B.F
C.9F/16
D.16F/9
MediumSolve

This neet physics practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice physics sets →