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NEET BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationEasy

Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I A. Two or more alternative forms of a gene B. Cross of F1 progeny with homozygous recessive parent C. Cross of F1 progeny with any of the parents D. Number of chromosome sets in plant

List-II I. Back Cross II. Ploidy III. Allele IV. Test cross

A

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

B

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

C

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

D

A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Step-by-Step Solution

:

  • Allele (A-III): Genes which code for a pair of contrasting traits are known as alleles, i.e., they are slightly different forms of the same gene .
  • Test Cross (B-IV): A cross between an organism showing a dominant phenotype (like an F1 hybrid) and the homozygous recessive parent is called a test cross .
  • Back Cross (C-I): By definition, crossing the F1 progeny back to one of the parents is a back cross. A test cross is a specific type of back cross.
  • Ploidy (D-II): Refers to the number of sets of chromosomes. For example, polyploidy is described as an increase in a whole set of chromosomes .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and Variationlistiialternativeprogenyhomozygousrecessive

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