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NEET BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationEasy

Question

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster was found to be very suitable for experimental verification of the chromosomal theory of inheritance by Morgan and his colleagues because:

A

a single mating produces two young flies

B

smaller female is easily recognisable from a large male

C

it completes its life cycle in about two weeks

D

it reproduces parthenogenetically

Step-by-Step Solution

, Morgan and his colleagues chose Drosophila melanogaster because they complete their life cycle in about two weeks, allowing for the study of many generations in a short time. Additionally, they can be grown on simple synthetic medium, a single mating produces a large number of progeny flies (not just two), and there is a clear differentiation of sexes (though typically females are larger, contrary to the distracter option).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and Variationdrosophilamelanogastersuitableexperimentalverification

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Mental retardation in man occurs due to:

A.Loss of one X chromosome
B.Addition of one X chromosome
C.Slight growth in Y
D.Overgrowth in Y
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A.(A) is True but (R) is False.
B.(A) is False but (R) is True.
C.Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
D.Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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A certain plant homozygous for yellow seeds and red flowers was crossed with a plant homozygous for green seeds and white flowers. The F1 plants had yellow seeds and pink flowers. The F1 plants were selfed to get F2 progeny. Assuming independent assortment of the two characters, how many phenotypic categories are expected for these characters in the F2 generation?

A.9
B.16
C.4
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In Drosophila the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in males. It proves:

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A.50% daughter – colour blind
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A.25%
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A genetic map is one that:

A.Establishes sites of the genes on a chromosome
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