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NEET BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationMedium

Question

What is the expected percentage of F2 progeny with yellow and inflated pod in dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured constricted pod?

A

100%

B

56.25%

C

18.75 %

D

9%

Step-by-Step Solution

According to Mendelian genetics, in pea plants, Green pod colour is dominant over Yellow, and Inflated pod shape is dominant over Constricted . In a standard dihybrid cross between homozygous dominant (Green, Inflated) and homozygous recessive (Yellow, Constricted) parents, the F2 phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1 . The progeny with Yellow (recessive) and Inflated (dominant) pods correspond to the proportion 3/16. Converting this to a percentage: (3/16) × 100 = 18.75%.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and Variationexpectedpercentageprogenyyellowinflated

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