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NEET BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationEasy

Question

Which of the following is the correct match:

A

Down Syndrome = 21st Chromosome

B

Sickle cell anaemia = X – Chromosome

C

Haemophilia = Y – Chromosome

D

Parkinson Disease = X & Y Chromosomes

Step-by-Step Solution

, Down Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of an additional copy of chromosome number 21 (trisomy of 21) , . Sickle-cell anaemia is an autosome linked recessive trait, not X-chromosomal . Haemophilia is a sex-linked (X-linked) recessive disease, not Y-linked .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPrinciples of Inheritance and Variationfollowingcorrect

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Mental retardation in man occurs due to:

A.Loss of one X chromosome
B.Addition of one X chromosome
C.Slight growth in Y
D.Overgrowth in Y
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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) Assertion (A): A father will never pass the gene for haemophilia to his sons. Reason (R): Haemophilia is sex-linked (X-linked recessive trait). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.(A) is True but (R) is False.
B.(A) is False but (R) is True.
C.Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
D.Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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A certain plant homozygous for yellow seeds and red flowers was crossed with a plant homozygous for green seeds and white flowers. The F1 plants had yellow seeds and pink flowers. The F1 plants were selfed to get F2 progeny. Assuming independent assortment of the two characters, how many phenotypic categories are expected for these characters in the F2 generation?

A.9
B.16
C.4
D.6
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In Drosophila the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in males. It proves:

A.In human beings, the Y chromosome is active in sex determination.
B.Y chromosome is active in sex determination in both human beings and Drosophila.
C.In Drosophila Y-chromosome decides femaleness.
D.The Y chromosome of man has genes for the syndrome.
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What ratio is expected in offsprings if father is colour blind and mother's father was colour blind:

A.50% daughter – colour blind
B.All the sons are colour blind
C.All the daughters colour blind
D.All the sons are normal
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In a cross between a male and female, both heterozygous for sickle cell anaemia gene, what percentage of the progeny will be diseased?

A.25%
B.100%
C.50%
D.75%
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Among fraternal twins, one baby is haemophilic while the baby's brother is normal. Which statement is true?

A.Baby is male
B.Baby is female
C.Mother is heterozygous
D.Mother is homozygous
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A genetic map is one that:

A.Establishes sites of the genes on a chromosome
B.Establishes the various stages in gene evolution
C.Shows the stages during the cell division
D.Shows the distribution of various species in a region
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