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NEET CHEMISTRYOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques Medium

Question

Dipole-induced dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs?

A

H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} and alcohol

B

Cl2\text{Cl}_2 and CCl4\text{CCl}_4

C

HCl\text{HCl} and He\text{He} atoms

D

SiF4\text{SiF}_4 and He\text{He} atoms

Step-by-Step Solution

Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a polar molecule (which has a permanent dipole moment) and a non-polar molecule or atom.

  • H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} and alcohol: Both are polar molecules and primarily interact via dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.
  • Cl2\text{Cl}_2 and CCl4\text{CCl}_4: Both are non-polar molecules, so they interact via London dispersion forces (induced dipole-induced dipole interactions).
  • HCl\text{HCl} and He\text{He} atoms: HCl\text{HCl} is a polar molecule with a permanent dipole, while Helium (He) is a non-polar noble gas atom. The permanent dipole of HCl\text{HCl} induces a temporary dipole in the He atom, leading to dipole-induced dipole interactions.
  • SiF4\text{SiF}_4 and He\text{He} atoms: Both are non-polar, so they interact solely through London dispersion forces. Therefore, the pair exhibiting dipole-induced dipole interactions is HCl\text{HCl} and He\text{He} atoms.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques dipoleinduceddipoleinteractionspresentfollowing

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