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NEET CHEMISTRYOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques Medium

Question

Which one of the following is the correct order of decreasing bond enthalpies for the given species?

A

O22>O2>O2>N2O_2^{2-} > O_2^- > O_2 > N_2

B

N2>O2>O22>O2N_2 > O_2 > O_2^{2-} > O_2^-

C

N2>O2>O2>O22N_2 > O_2 > O_2^- > O_2^{2-}

D

O2>N2>O2>O22O_2 > N_2 > O_2^- > O_2^{2-}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), the strength of a bond is directly related to its bond order, which is defined as half the difference between the number of electrons in bonding orbitals (NbN_b) and antibonding orbitals (NaN_a) . The sources state that as the bond order increases, the bond enthalpy increases and the bond length decreases .

We can determine the bond orders for the given species as follows:

  1. N2N_2: With 14 electrons, its configuration results in a bond order of 3 . Its experimental bond enthalpy is very high, at 946.0 kJ/mol .
  2. O2O_2: With 16 electrons, its configuration results in a bond order of 2 . Its experimental bond enthalpy is 498 kJ/mol .
  3. O2O_2^- (Superoxide): This ion has 17 electrons. The additional electron enters an antibonding orbital, reducing the bond order to 1.5 .
  4. O22O_2^{2-} (Peroxide): This ion has 18 electrons. With two additional electrons in antibonding orbitals compared to O2O_2, the bond order is 1 .

Comparing these values, the order of decreasing bond order is N2(3)>O2(2)>O2(1.5)>O22(1)N_2 (3) > O_2 (2) > O_2^- (1.5) > O_2^{2-} (1). Therefore, the order of decreasing bond enthalpies follows the same sequence .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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