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NEET PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMEasy

Question

A particle mass m, charge Q, and kinetic energy T enter a transverse uniform magnetic field of induction B\vec{B}. After 3 sec the kinetic energy of the particle will be:

A

3T

B

2T

C

T

D

4T

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Nature of Magnetic Force: The magnetic force exerted on a moving charge is given by the Lorentz force formula: F=q(v×B)\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B}). By definition of the cross product, this force is always perpendicular to the velocity vector (v\vec{v}) of the particle .
  2. Work Done: Since the force is perpendicular to the instantaneous displacement (dl=vdtd\vec{l} = \vec{v}dt), the work done by the magnetic force is zero: W=Fdl=Fvdt=0W = \int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{l} = \int \vec{F} \cdot \vec{v} dt = 0 .
  3. Work-Energy Theorem: According to the work-energy theorem, the change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done. Since W=0W = 0, the change in kinetic energy ΔK=0\Delta K = 0.
  4. Conclusion: The speed and kinetic energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field remain constant, even though its direction changes. Thus, the kinetic energy remains TT after any time interval .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMparticlechargekineticenergytransverse

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