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NEET PHYSICSMOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINEEasy

Question

A train of 150 meter150 \text{ meter} length is going towards north direction at a speed of 10 m/s10 \text{ m/s}. A parrot flies at the speed of 5 m/s5 \text{ m/s} towards south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is:

A

12 sec

B

8 sec

C

15 sec

D

10 sec

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Concept - Relative Velocity: When two objects move in opposite directions (one North, one South), their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds. Velocity of train, vT=10 m/sv_T = 10 \text{ m/s}. Velocity of parrot, vP=5 m/sv_P = 5 \text{ m/s}.
  • Relative velocity, vrel=vT+vP=10+5=15 m/sv_{rel} = v_T + v_P = 10 + 5 = 15 \text{ m/s} .
  1. Distance to Cross: The parrot needs to cover the length of the train to cross it completely.
  • Distance, d=150 md = 150 \text{ m}.
  1. Calculate Time: Time taken (tt) is the total distance divided by the relative speed.
  • t=dvrel=15015=10 sect = \frac{d}{v_{rel}} = \frac{150}{15} = 10 \text{ sec}.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINElengthtowardsdirectionparrottowards

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