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NEET PHYSICSATOMSMedium

Question

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges. Statement II: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

B

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

C

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

D

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Step-by-Step Solution

Statement I is correct: An atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons (positive charges) in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons (negative charges) surrounding it . Statement II is incorrect: Not all atoms are stable; for example, elements after Uranium are short-lived and unstable (radioactive) . Additionally, atoms do not emit their characteristic spectrum constantly; they absorb or emit radiation only during electronic transitions (e.g., when excited) .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ATOMS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSATOMSstatementsstatementelectricallyneutralcontain

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The wavelength of the first spectral line in the Balmer series of hydrogen atom is 6561 Å. The wavelength of the second spectral line in the Balmer series of singly ionized helium atom is:

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