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NEET PHYSICSMAGNETISM AND MATTEREasy

Question

The best suited curve showing the variations of susceptibility (χ\chi) of a paramagnetic material in free space with temperature (TT) is:

A

Option 1

B

Option 2

C

Option 3

D

Option 4

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Nature of Paramagnetism: According to the provided Chemistry source, paramagnetism arises from the presence of unpaired electrons, where the magnetic moment is associated with spin and orbital angular momentum . These individual atomic dipoles tend to align with an external magnetic field.
  2. Temperature Dependence (Curie's Law): The alignment of these dipoles is opposed by thermal agitation. Curie's Law states that the magnetic susceptibility (χ\chi) of a paramagnetic material is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature (TT): χ=CT\chi = \frac{C}{T} where CC is the Curie constant.
  3. Graphical Representation: The mathematical relationship χ1/T\chi \propto 1/T represents a rectangular hyperbola. The curve should start with a high value of χ\chi at low TT and decrease asymptotically towards zero as TT increases. Option 2 typically represents this hyperbolic decay in standard exam diagrams.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MAGNETISM AND MATTER. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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