back to directory
NEET PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMMedium

Question

The current flowing in a coil of resistance 90 Ω90~\Omega is to be reduced by 90%90\%. What value of resistance should be connected in parallel with it?

A

9 Ω\Omega

B

90 Ω\Omega

C

1000 Ω\Omega

D

10 Ω\Omega

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Concept: To reduce the current flowing through a coil (like a galvanometer), a low resistance called a shunt (SS) is connected in parallel with it. This diverts a portion of the current .
  2. Data Given:
  • Resistance of the coil, G=90 ΩG = 90~\Omega.
  • The current in the coil (IgI_g) is to be reduced by 90%90\%. This means the current remaining in the coil is 10%10\% of the main current (II).
  • Therefore, Ig=0.1II_g = 0.1 I.
  • The remaining current passes through the shunt: Is=IIg=I0.1I=0.9II_s = I - I_g = I - 0.1I = 0.9I.
  1. Calculation: Since the coil and the shunt are in parallel, the potential difference across them is equal. Vg=VsV_g = V_s IgG=IsSI_g G = I_s S (0.1I)×90=(0.9I)×S(0.1 I) \times 90 = (0.9 I) \times S 9=0.9S9 = 0.9 S S=90.9=10 ΩS = \frac{9}{0.9} = 10~\Omega
  2. Conclusion: A resistance of 10 Ω10~\Omega should be connected in parallel.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMcurrentflowingresistancereducedresistance

More MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM Questions

View all

A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field are acting along the same direction in a certain region. If an electron is projected in the region such that its velocity is pointed along the direction of fields, then the electron:

A.will turn towards right of direction of motion
B.will turn towards left of direction of motion
C.speed will decrease
D.speed will increase
EasySolve

A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section $1.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2$ carries a current of $2.0 \text{ A}$. It is suspended through its centre and perpendicular to its length, allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane in a uniform magnetic field $5 \times 10^{-2} \text{ T}$ making an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the axis of the solenoid. The torque on the solenoid will be

A.$3 \times 10^{-3} \text{ N m}$
B.$1.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ N m}$
C.$1.5 \times 10^{-2} \text{ N m}$
D.$3 \times 10^{-2} \text{ N m}$
EasySolve

A metallic rod of mass per unit length of 0.5 kg m⁻¹ is lying horizontally on a smooth inclined plane which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The rod is not allowed to slide down by flowing a current through it when a magnetic field of induction of 0.25 T is acting on it in the vertical direction. What is the current flowing through the rod to keep it stationary?

A.7.14 A
B.5.98 A
C.14.76 A
D.11.32 A
MediumSolve

A voltmeter has a resistance of $G$ ohms and range $V$ volts. The value of resistance used in series to convert it into a voltmeter of range $nV$ volts is:

A.$nG$
B.$(n-1)G$
C.$\frac{G}{n}$
D.$\frac{G}{n-1}$
MediumSolve

The current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is 5 div/mA and its voltage sensitivity (angular deflection per unit voltage applied) is 20 div/V. The resistance of the galvanometer is:

A.40 Ω
B.25 Ω
C.250 Ω
D.500 Ω
EasySolve

A long solenoid of radius $1 \text{ mm}$ has $100$ turns per mm. If $1 \text{ A}$ current flows in the solenoid, the magnetic field strength at the centre of the solenoid is:

A.$6.28 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}$
B.$6.28 \times 10^{-2} \text{ T}$
C.$12.56 \times 10^{-2} \text{ T}$
D.$12.56 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}$
EasySolve

A square loop ABCD carrying a current $i$ is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor XY carrying a current $I$. The net force on the loop will be:

A.$\frac{\mu_0 I i}{2\pi}$
B.$\frac{2\mu_0 I i L}{3\pi}$
C.$\frac{\mu_0 I i L}{2\pi}$
D.$\frac{2\mu_0 I i}{3\pi}$
HardSolve

An electron moving in a circular orbit of radius $r$ makes $n$ rotations per second. The magnetic field produced at the centre has magnitude:

A.$\frac{\mu_0 n e}{2\pi r}$
B.Zero
C.$\frac{n^2 e}{r}$
D.$\frac{\mu_0 n e}{2r}$
EasySolve

This neet physics practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice physics sets →