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NEET PHYSICSMOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINEEasy

Question

The displacement-time graph of a moving particle is shown below. The instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point

A

D

B

F

C

C

D

E

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Definition of Instantaneous Velocity: The instantaneous velocity (vv) of a particle is defined as the rate of change of position with respect to time, given by the derivative v=dxdtv = \frac{dx}{dt} .
  2. Graphical Interpretation: On a displacement-time (xtx-t) graph, the value of dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} at any specific instant corresponds to the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point .
  3. Analyzing Slope Signs:
  • A positive slope (tangent pointing up) indicates positive velocity.
  • A zero slope (horizontal tangent) indicates zero velocity.
  • A negative slope (tangent pointing down) indicates negative velocity.
  1. Conclusion: To find the point where velocity is negative, one must identify the point on the graph where the tangent has a negative slope (i.e., the curve is going downwards). Point E corresponds to a region where the displacement is decreasing with time, meaning the slope is negative.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINEdisplacementtimemovingparticleinstantaneousvelocity

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