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NEET PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMEasy

Question

The electric charge in uniform motion produces :

A

An electric field only

B

A magnetic field only

C

Both electric and magnetic field

D

Neither electric nor magnetic field

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Static Charge: A stationary electric charge produces only an electric field in the surrounding space.
  2. Moving Charge: When a charge moves, it constitutes an electric current. According to Oersted's experiment, moving charges or currents produce a magnetic field in the surrounding space .
  3. Uniform Motion: A charge moving with uniform velocity possesses both an electric field (associated with the charge itself) and a magnetic field (due to its motion). Note that if the charge were accelerating, it would also radiate electromagnetic waves (energy).
  4. Conclusion: Therefore, an electric charge in uniform motion produces both an electric field and a magnetic field.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMelectricchargeuniformmotionproduces

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