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NEET PHYSICSNUCLEIEasy

Question

Which of the following statements is true for nuclear forces?

A

They obey the inverse square law of distance.

B

They obey the inverse third power law of distance.

C

They are short range forces.

D

They are equal in strength to electromagnetic forces.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Range: Nuclear forces (strong interaction) are effective only over very short distances, typically of the order of femtometers (101510^{-15} m). Beyond this range, they drop to zero rapidly. This explains why nucleons are compactly held inside the nucleus .
  2. Law of Distance: Unlike gravitational and electrostatic forces, nuclear forces do not obey the inverse square law (F1/r2F \propto 1/r^2). Their dependence on distance is much more complex.
  3. Strength: Within their effective range, nuclear forces are the strongest fundamental forces in nature, being approximately 100 times stronger than electromagnetic forces and much stronger than gravitational forces.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from NUCLEI. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSNUCLEIfollowingstatementsnuclearforces

More NUCLEI Questions

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In the nuclear reaction $X(n, \alpha){}_{3}^{7}\mathrm{Li}$, the term $X$ will be:

A.${}_{5}^{10}\mathrm{B}$
B.${}_{5}^{9}\mathrm{B}$
C.${}_{5}^{11}\mathrm{B}$
D.${}_{2}^{4}\mathrm{He}$
EasySolve

The half-life of a radioactive sample undergoing $\alpha$-decay is $1.4 \times 10^{17}\text{ s}$. If the number of nuclei in the sample is $2.0 \times 10^{21}$, the activity of the sample is nearly equal to:

A.$10^4\text{ Bq}$
B.$10^5\text{ Bq}$
C.$10^6\text{ Bq}$
D.$10^3\text{ Bq}$
MediumSolve

If the nuclear radius of $^{27}\text{Al}$ is 3.6 Fermi, the approximate nuclear radius of $^{64}\text{Cu}$ in Fermi is:

A.2.4
B.1.2
C.4.8
D.3.6
MediumSolve

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 30 minutes. The time (in minute) taken between 40% decay and 85% decay of the same radioactive substance is:

A.15
B.30
C.45
D.60
MediumSolve

The fraction of the original number of radioactive atoms that disintegrates (decays) during the average lifetime of a radioactive substance will be:

A.1/e
B.1/(1+e)
C.(e-1)/(e+1)
D.(e-1)/e
MediumSolve

A nucleus of mass number 189 splits into two nuclei having mass numbers 125 and 64. The ratio of the radius of two daughter nuclei respectively is:

A.25:16:00
B.1:1
C.4:5
D.5:4
EasySolve

In the nuclear emission stated above: ${}_{82}^{290}X \xrightarrow{\alpha} Y \xrightarrow{e^+} Z \xrightarrow{\beta^-} P \xrightarrow{e^-} Q$, the mass number and atomic number of the product Q respectively, are:

A.286, 80
B.288, 82
C.286, 81
D.280, 81
MediumSolve

The energy equivalent of 0.5 g of a substance is:

A.4.5 × 10^{13} J
B.1.5 × 10^{13} J
C.0.5 × 10^{13} J
D.4.5 × 10^{16} J
EasySolve

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