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NEET CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesEasy

Question

Among the elements Ca, Mg, P and Cl, the correct order of increasing atomic radii is:

A

Cl < P < Mg < Ca

B

P < Cl < Ca < Mg

C

Ca < Mg < P < Cl

D

Mg < Ca < Cl < P

Step-by-Step Solution

The atomic radius is governed by periodic trends:

  1. Across a Period: Atomic radius decreases from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. Mg, P, and Cl belong to the 3rd Period. The order of size is Mg>P>ClMg > P > Cl. Mg (Group 2): 160 pm P (Group 15): 110 \pm
  • Cl (Group 17): 99 \pm
  1. Down a Group: Atomic radius increases from top to bottom due to the addition of electron shells. Mg and Ca belong to Group 2. Mg (Period 3): 160 pm Ca (Period 4): Is larger than Mg because it has an extra shell (n=4n=4).

Combining these trends, Calcium (Ca) is the largest, followed by Magnesium (Mg), then Phosphorus (P), and Chlorine (Cl) is the smallest. Order: Cl < P < Mg < Ca.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Propertieselementscorrectincreasingatomic

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