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NEET CHEMISTRYCoordination CompoundsEasy

Question

Iron carbonyl, Fe(CO)5Fe(CO)_5, is classified as:

A

Tetranuclear

B

Mononuclear

C

Trinuclear

D

Dinuclear

Step-by-Step Solution

Coordination entities are classified based on the number of central metal atoms they contain.

  1. Mononuclear: Entities containing a single central metal atom.
  2. Polynuclear (Dinuclear, Trinuclear, etc.): Entities containing more than one metal atom.

Fe(CO)5Fe(CO)_5 (Pentacarbonyliron(0)) contains only one iron atom bonded to five carbonyl ligands. Therefore, it is a mononuclear carbonyl. In contrast, compounds like Mn2(CO)10Mn_2(CO)_{10} or Co2(CO)8Co_2(CO)_8 are dinuclear as they contain two metal atoms bridged or bonded directly .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Coordination Compounds. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYCoordination Compoundscarbonylclassified

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