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NEET CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesEasy

Question

Match List-I (Elements) with List-II (Atomic radii (pm)):

| List-I (Elements) | List-II (Atomic radii in pm) | | :--- | :--- | | (a) Oxygen | (i) 88 | | (b) Carbon | (ii) 74 | | (c) Boron | (iii) 66 | | (d) Nitrogen | (iv) 77 |

A

(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

B

(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

C

(a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)

D

(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the periodic trends, atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right due to the increase in effective nuclear charge. The elements given belong to the second period. The correct order of their atomic radii as per NCERT Table 3.6(a) is:

  1. Boron (B): Group 13 → 88 \pm (Matches i)
  2. Carbon (C): Group 14 → 77 \pm (Matches iv)
  3. Nitrogen (N): Group 15 → 74 \pm (Matches ii)
  4. Oxygen (O): Group 16 → 66 \pm (Matches iii)

Therefore, the correct matching is: (a) Oxygen → (iii) 66 (b) Carbon → (iv) 77 (c) Boron → (i) 88 (d) Nitrogen → (ii) 74

This corresponds to option (4).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Propertieselementslistiiatomicelementslistii

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