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NEET CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesMedium

Question

The correct sequence given below contains neutral, acidic, basic, and amphoteric oxide each, respectively is:

A

NO, ZnO, CO₂, CaO

B

ZnO, NO, CaO, CO₂

C

NO, CO₂, ZnO, CaO

D

NO, CO₂, CaO, ZnO

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the correct sequence, we classify each oxide based on its nature as described in the NCERT text (Class 11, Section 3.7.3 and Class 12, Section 4.4.1):

  1. Neutral Oxide: NCERT explicitly lists CO, NO, and N₂O as neutral oxides. Thus, the sequence must start with NO.
  2. Acidic Oxide: Oxides of non-metals are generally acidic. CO₂ is a classic acidic oxide (forms carbonic acid with water).
  3. Basic Oxide: Oxides of s-block metals are basic. CaO (Calcium Oxide) is a strong basic oxide.
  4. Amphoteric Oxide: Oxides that react with both acids and bases are amphoteric. ZnO (Zinc Oxide) is a well-known amphoteric oxide (along with Al₂O₃).

The required sequence is Neutral, Acidic, Basic, Amphoteric.

  • Option 4: NO (Neutral), CO₂ (Acidic), CaO (Basic), ZnO (Amphoteric) fits this sequence perfectly.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Propertiescorrectsequencecontainsneutralacidic

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