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NEET CHEMISTRYCoordination CompoundsHard

Question

Jahn-Teller effect is not observed in high spin complexes of:

A

d^7

B

d^8

C

d^4

D

d^9

Step-by-Step Solution

The Jahn-Teller effect occurs in non-linear molecules where the electronic configuration creates degeneracy (unequal occupation of degenerate orbitals), leading to geometric distortion to lower symmetry and energy. It is observed when the t2gt_{2g} or ege_g orbitals are unsymmetrically filled.

  1. Analyze High Spin Configurations (Octahedral Field):
  • d4d^4: Configuration is t2g3eg1t_{2g}^3 e_g^1. The ege_g level is unsymmetrically filled (1 electron in 2 orbitals). Shows strong Jahn-Teller distortion .
  • d7d^7: Configuration is t2g5eg2t_{2g}^5 e_g^2. The t2gt_{2g} level is unsymmetrically filled (5 electrons in 3 orbitals). Shows Jahn-Teller distortion.
  • d9d^9: Configuration is t2g6eg3t_{2g}^6 e_g^3. The ege_g level is unsymmetrically filled (3 electrons in 2 orbitals). Shows strong Jahn-Teller distortion .
  • d8d^8: Configuration is t2g6eg2t_{2g}^6 e_g^2. The lower t2gt_{2g} set is completely filled (symmetric), and the upper ege_g set is exactly half-filled (symmetric). Because both sets of orbitals are symmetrically occupied, there is no electronic degeneracy .
  1. Conclusion: The d8d^8 high spin configuration does not exhibit the Jahn-Teller effect.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Coordination Compounds. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYCoordination Compoundsjahntellereffectobservedcomplexes

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